25 March 2019

A few basics on budgeting


If you have a significant other, budget together! You have to be on the same page for this to work.  I loved Dave Ramsey’s advice on this:  if one of you is the “nerd” and loves spreadsheets and budgets, make your budget and slide it across the table to your “free spirit.”  Then…SHUT UP.   Let them have some time to look it over and make adjustments. If you don’t have a significant other, it can help to have a trusted friend hold you accountable.  


If you’ve never made a budget before, here are some simple steps to get you started.
  1. Start by examining last month’s expenses or track this month’s. 
  2. Now get a piece of paper, spreadsheet, Mint, YNAB,  EveryDollar, or whatever…and write down your monthly take home pay.
  3. List your expenses.  In addition to the usual stuff (mortgage/rent/electricity) think about upcoming bills (quarterly bills and etc).  Then tally up your more flexible expenses (food, gas, Netflix).  Subtract your expenses from your income.  Give every dollar a job! Remember your saving goals, debt goals, and etc.   If you're budget spends more than your income, it's time to reevaluate and make some cuts.  
  4. Track your expenses to see how you are doing.  Re-evaluate as necessary.  Every month may be different!
Expect mastering a budge to take more than 1 or 2 months!  

If you have trouble “sticking to the budget.”  Cut up the credit cards and go cash only.  It’s hard to overspend when you only have cash on hand! 

Tips from my own budgeting:
  • I like to write it down every month, then go over it with my husband.  I'm the nerd about budgeting!  I've tried spreadsheets, mint, and YNAB...but for whatever reason, I still like writing out my budget.
  • We cut cable television, and I don't miss it. 
  • We try to plan our meals and avoid fast food.  I like to cook as little as possible (as you might imagine from the title of this blog), so I cook a large quantity and freeze the excess
  • Planning meals then utilizing curbside pick up keeps me out of the stores and helps prevent impulse shopping!
  • Do you have a nervous shopping habit?  In the midst of stress and anxiety, I often found myself in Michael's...So addressing my feelings through therapy, exercise, walking in nature, playing, or whatever helps keep my stress spending down.  It may be worthwhile to examine your own emotions and identify what drives some of your spending habits.

What budgeting tips or software do you find useful? I'm always looking for more tips and tricks for my own life and for my students' lives.
 

Peace and love, y'all

18 March 2019

Pearls of Personal Finance (for Veterinary Students)

 
“Don’t be follower; be a student. Make sure your actions are the product of your own conclusions.” - Jim Rohn

I've struggled mightily with my own personal finance.  I've made many mistakes...some I've discovered, and some I will probably find out later in life.  So I wanted to try to help those starting on their journeys through sharing what I've learned and the mistakes I've made.   This blog is my own personal opinion;  I want readers to do their own research, and make their own decisions! 

Habits and Values
 “Most people have it all wrong about wealth in America.  Wealth is not the same as income.  If you make a good income each year and spend it all, you are not getting wealthier.  You are just living high.  Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend…It is seldom luck or inheritance or advanced degrees or even intelligence that enables people to amass fortunes.  Wealth is more often a result of a lifestyle of hard work, perseverance, planning and most of all, self-discipline.”  – Thomas J. Stanley, The Millionaire Next Door.

Building wealth and getting out of debt is more about your habits than your income.   Develop good habits of saving and living within your means.  Of course where you spend your money and what order to place your financial goals depends on what you value.  How does debt make you feel?  Can you live with debt or does it cause you great anxiety?  How important is owning vs. renting?  Can you be content with less than the Jones?   Should you investing in USA funds or global funds?  What about tithing and giving?  You should probably spend some time thinking about what is truly important to you because your values should be reflected in your financial plan.

A Basic Plan
I’ve been reading as fast as I can (with a book in one hand and toddler in the other) to learn about personal finances.    It started with taking Dave Ramsey’s Financial Peace through a local church, but I started to question some of his teachings.   So I read blogs and websites (Money Girl: Quick and Dirty Tips, You Need a Budget Podcast, Dave Ramsey, The Vin Foundation Student Debt Center).  Then moved on to books: The Millionaire Next Door, The White Coat Investor, and more soon).  Most financial gurus have quite a bit of similarity in their plans.  All of them involve good spending habits, consistent saving/investing, and having a plan for debt.   Here’s a basic plan adapted from Dave Ramsey’s Financial Peace and The White Coat Investor with a touch my own opinion.  This is not meant to be a be-all-end-all guide to your financial future, but a springboard to dive in.  Y’all are some of the smartest people I know, you can do this! 


The Plan Components

  1. Save for an emergency.
  2. Formulate a debt strategy
  3. Protect your Assets
  4. Save for retirement
  5. Save for children’s college
  6. Pay off your home
  7. Give and live life!
The order you accomplish those items will depend on your values and goals, but I recommend doing the first 3 STAT.

Over the next few weeks, I plan on going through some of the basics I've learned on each component.  May it help someone out there! 


1. Emergency Fund
If you take Dave Ramsey’s Financial Peace University or read his Total Money Makeover,  his “Baby Step 1” is to rapidly save $1000 for a rainy day.  Sell some furniture. Sell so much, the kids worry they are next.   If you don’t have this much in the bank, do this NOW.   Commit to not spending more than you make.  If that means cutting up the credit cards, cut them up!  The last thing veterinarians need is consumer debt on top of student debt.   Although Dave Ramsey recommends saving $1000, paying down debt, then saving 3-6 months for a real emergency fund, I was far from comfortable only having $1000 in the bank for the time it takes me to pay down (or serve my time on IBR) my 6 digits of student loans.  For that reason, I’m not committing to his order. For my own stress level, I want an emergency fund fully funded first!
Where to put it?
       Consider your habits and your feelings toward debt/risk.
       Money Market/High Yield Savings– less volatile than mutual funds, but earns less.  Readily available through banks.  This is where Dave Ramsey recommends putting it.  This was too close for me.  It only took 1 tiny little transfer to get to it…
       Mutual Funds – May not instantly be available, but might earn more…or it might lose all value!  If you need money instantly, do you have enough credit to cover it?  How do you feel about credit?  This is risky but has more potential for it to grow.
       Roth IRA – Your contributions can be withdrawn without penalty.  Risk level depends on how it’s invested.   More on Roth IRAs later…

But Wait… How does one save money?
 “Some may say it is easy to save when you have a high income, but the savings and donations percentages I listed essentially remained the same regardless of whether we were making 45,000/yr as a resident or the much higher income that we now earn.  If you are not disciplined to save on a $45,000 income, it won’t be any easier on a six-figure income.” – The White Coat Investor
If you are living paycheck to paycheck, in order to start saving something must change.  If you keep doing the same thing and expect a different outcome, that’s insanity.  You really only have 2 options:

  • Make more
  •  Spend less
If your life is anything like mine, the thought of one more job exhausts me.   How could I possibly pick up another side-hustle? Another part-time job? I still have kids to raise.  However, I can always spend less.  The key is a BUDGET.  You need a budget.  Even if you make more, without a budget you will find that your expenses rise to consume that money.  You have to work for your money, so put your money to work too!
“A budget is telling your money where to go instead of wondering where it went.”  - Dave Ramsey



I'll blog about budgeting and post it in the next week or so.

Peace and Love, y'all!

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